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We Will Make America Great Again

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American entrada slogan

Trump's "Make America Swell Over again!" sign used during his 2022 presidential campaign before Trump selected Mike Pence every bit his vice presidential running mate

"Make America Great Again" or MAGA ()[a] is a entrada slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2022 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Let'southward Brand America Great Again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Neb Clinton also used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential entrada and used it over again in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton'south unsuccessful 2008 presidential primary campaign. Douglas Schoen has called Trump'due south employ of the phrase "probably the near resonant entrada slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the state was in refuse.[ii] [3]

The slogan became a pop culture phenomenon, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, being used past those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link it to racism in the United States, regarding information technology every bit dog-whistle politics and coded language.[4] [5] [six] [vii] The slogan was also at the eye of ii events originally reported inaccurately in most media outlets, the Jussie Smollett detest crime hoax and the January 2022 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [9] [x] [11]

Employ before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was showtime used past Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a speech at the third session of the 76th United States Congress in apprehension of the 1940 United States presidential election: "What is the manner? Here is America. At that place are 130,000,000 of us. America needs a leader who can coordinate labor, majuscule, and direction; who can requite the human being of enterprise encouragement, who can give them the spirit which volition beget vision. That volition brand America slap-up again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was found in some advertising associated with Barry Goldwater's unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[13]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Let's brand America bully again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential entrada. At the time the United States was suffering from a worsening economy at dwelling marked by stagflation and Reagan, using the land's economic distress as a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism amid the electorate.[14] [fifteen] [16] [17] Within his acceptance speech at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abandoned hope, we'll restore hope and we'll welcome them into a great national crusade to make America great again."[18] [nineteen]

Bill Clinton [edit]

The phrase was also used in speeches[20] by Bill Clinton during his 1992 presidential campaign.[21] Clinton also used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential chief campaign.[22]

During the 2022 electoral campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump's version, used as a campaign rallying weep, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "requite you an economy yous had fifty years ago, and... move you support on the social totem pole and other people downward."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell'southward book almost her unsuccessful 2010 bid as the Republican nominee for a The states Senate seat in Delaware was published by St. Martin's Printing on August sixteen, 2011, as Troublemaker: Let's Do What Information technology Takes to Make America Slap-up Again.[24]

Use by Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Brand America Swell Again" cap during his 2022 presidential campaign

In December 2011, Trump made a statement in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running as a presidential candidate in the future, explaining "I must leave all of my options open considering, above all else, we must make America great again."[25] As well in Dec 2011, he published a book using as a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #i Again" – which in a 2022 reissue was changed to "Make America Neat Again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Great Once more" past stitching it onto his widely distributed cap

On Jan ane, 2012, a grouping of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of State's role to create the "Make America Bang-up Again Political party", which would have allowed Trump to exist that party'due south nominee if he had decided to become a third-party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on Nov 7, 2012, the day after Barack Obama won his reelection against Hand Romney. By his own account, Trump first considered "We Will Make America Great", but did not feel like it had the correct "ring" to information technology. "Brand America Dandy" was his next slogan idea, but upon further reflection, he felt that information technology was a slight to America because it implied that America was never great. After selecting "Make America Great Again", Trump immediately had an attorney register it. (Trump afterwards said he was unaware of Reagan's apply in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On Nov 12 he signed an application with the United states of america Patent and Trademark Office requesting exclusive rights to utilize the slogan for political purposes. Information technology was registered as a service mark on July 14, 2015, afterward Trump formally began his 2022 presidential entrada and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public as early equally August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Banner displaying "Vote To Make America Keen Once again" on a roadside in California soon afterwards the November 2022 election

Trump wearing a "Keep America Great" hat in Dec 2019

During the 2022 campaign, Trump often used the slogan, especially by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which before long became popular among his supporters.[32] The slogan was so important to the campaign that at one point information technology spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or tv commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the existent hat 10 to one. "...but it was a slogan, and every fourth dimension somebody buys one, that's an advertisement."[28]

Following Trump'south election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2022 and 2022 that the slogan of his 2022 reelection campaign would be "Keep America Great" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] Even so, Trump's 2022 campaign continued to use the "Make America Great Again" slogan.[35] Trump'southward vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "brand America bully once again, once more" in his 2022 Republican National Convention speech, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "once more-again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In late 2021, this phrase became the proper noun of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[38]

A 2022 executive gild, titled "Promoting Beautiful Federal Borough Architecture," was nicknamed "Make Federal Buildings Beautiful Once again" by proponents and the printing.[39] [40] [41]

Less than a calendar week after Trump left part, he spoke to advisors most possibly establishing a third party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Party" or "Brand America Great Again Party". In his kickoff few days out of office, he also supported Arizona state party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who besides called for the cosmos of a "MAGA Party". In tardily January 2021, the quondam president viewed the proposed MAGA Party as leverage to foreclose Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[42] [43]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself past tweeting "My use of social media is not Presidential – it'due south Modern DAY PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Not bad Again!" on July 1, 2017.[44]

In the first half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[45] In an article for Bloomberg News, Mark Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post's retweet-and-favorite count, which is of import given that the average Trump tweet attracts a total of 107,000."[45]

Trump attributed his victory (in office) to social media when he said "I won the 2022 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[46] According to RiteTag,[47] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter alone include: ane,304 unique tweets, v,820,000 hashtag exposure, and three,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[47]

Donald Trump set his Twitter business relationship in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the announcement (June xvi, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2022 presidential election, with specially notable spikes occurring after his securing the Republican Political party nomination (May 3, 2016) and after winning the presidency.[48]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its apply since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America journalist, among others,[5] [half dozen] explained how it is a loaded phrase because information technology "doesn't just appeal to people who hear it as racist coded language, just too to those who accept felt a loss of status as other groups have become more than empowered."[4] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan at present resonates as America First did in the early 1940s, with the idea "that the truthful version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before it was diluted with other races and other people."[49]

Writing stance for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[w]earing a 'Make America Swell Again' hat is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. Merely if you vesture one, it'southward a pretty good indication that you share, admire or appreciate President Trump'due south racist views almost Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[6] The Detroit Free Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did non believe the slogan or MAGA hats are evidence of racism, seeing them more than in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[fifty] [51] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan as "fabulous", writing: "It was vague enough to appeal to optimists by and large, while leaving plenty of room for biting and resentful voters to conclude that we were finally going back to the days when they ran the world."[52] Polling has shown that about ten pct of black voters identified as Trump supporters,[53] [ non-primary source needed ] while about thirty percent of Hispanic voters identified as Trump supporters.[54] [ better source needed ]

Australian political commentator and former Liberal party leader John Hewson writes in January 2022 that he believes the contempo global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "At that place should be footling doubt about US President Donald Trump's views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'faux news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His election campaign theme was effectively a promise to 'Make America Neat Again; America First and Only' and—nod, nod, flash, wink—to Make America White Once more."[55]

Use by others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Good Fight: Why Liberals – and But Liberals – Can Win the War on Terror and Brand America Great Once again [56] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr afterwards the Invasion of Iraq and early years of the War on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book nigh her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Permit'due south Do What It Takes To Make America Great Once more.[57]

After Donald Trump popularized the utilize of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his election entrada and to his politics. Trump'due south primary opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Great Once again" in speeches, inciting Trump to send cease-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz later sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Debate Again", in response to Trump'due south boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2016, argue.[58] The phrase has also been parodied in political statements, such equally "Make America Mexico Once more", a critique of Trump'south immigration policies regarding the U.Southward.–Mexico border.[59] [60]

During remarks at the White House on May four, 2022, President Biden referred to former President Trump's "Make America Great Again" move, saying, "This MAGA crowd is really the most extreme political system that's existed in American history, in contempo American history."[61]

Utilise by political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that corking" during a September 2022 bill signing.[62] [63] Sometime US Chaser Full general Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2022 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did you lot call up America was great?"[64] [65] During John McCain's memorial service on September ane, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to exist fabricated nifty again because America was always swell."[66] Trump subsequently tweeted "Brand AMERICA GREAT Once again!" later that mean solar day.[67]

Use by hate groups [edit]

A 2022 study using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks found that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were commonly used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive space" for far-right extremists globally.[68] Other permutations include "Brand America White Once again"[69] and the nonsense phrase "GAWA."

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The last sentence of the speech delivered past him was "make our planet great again."[70]

During his campaign for the 2022 Indonesian presidential election in October 2018, old opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Indonesia great again", though he denied having copied Trump.[71]

During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Democratic Political party used the slogan "Make EU Lagom Over again".[72] [73]

February 2022 Fridays for Futurity protestation in Berlin with the line "Make Earth Greta Once again"

Members of the Fridays for Time to come Movement have often used slogans similar "Make World Greta Again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[74] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary film named Brand the World Greta Once again.[75]

The Spanish right party VOX used equally slogan "Hacer a España grande otra vez", or "Brand Spain Great Again".[76] [77]

In popular culture [edit]

Rap-rock supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Make America Rage Once again" stage properties reminiscent of the "Make America Great Again" catchphrase as it appears on a MAGA hat

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Adult amusement [edit]

  • Adult motion-picture show star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an affair with President Trump, took part in a "Brand America Horny Over again" strip club bout. The tour followed Trump's initial 2022 campaign trail and part of the acquirement was donated to Planned Parenthood.[78]

Advertising [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing entrada used the slogan "Brand America Dunk Once more".[79]

Artwork [edit]

  • Brand Everything Great Again was a street fine art landscape by artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Republic of lithuania.[80] [81]

Comedy [edit]

  • Comedian David Cross's 2022 stand up-upwards tour was titled "Making America Groovy Once again".[82]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, two Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an association with Adult Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed as the World Merchandise Center during the September xi attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Corking Over again" hats.[83] [84] [85]

Manner [edit]

  • Manner Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Great Again" Official presidential campaign Flag to design a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wear on Cherry Rug due east.g. 2022 Grammy Awards.[86]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Smashing Again" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[87]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Make England Slap-up Again" fez chapeau in one scene.[88]
  • The Syfy film Sharknado 5: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Bait Again".[89]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Election Yr (2016) is "Keep America Swell" (a phrase Trump would later apply equally his 2022 entrada slogan); one of the TV spots for the film featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with i stating he does so "to keep my country [America] great".[ninety] The next film in the franchise, The First Purge, was subsequently advertised with a poster featuring its title stylized on a MAGA hat.[91]
  • The character Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an avid Trump supporter and sports a MAGA hat throughout the picture show.[92]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassin'south Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Slap-up Again" during his campaign confronting Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat xi (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombatxi newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld great again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Free Again" in its marketing campaign.[93]
  • In Metal Gear Ascension: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Corking Again" during his speech communication while battling Raiden.[94]
  • In Hitman 2 (2018 video game), an elusive targed named Vincente Murillo is shown doing a broadcast under the slogan Haz que Colombia sea grande otra vez .[95]

Music [edit]

  • Fall Out Boy released a remix of their album American Beauty/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Over again.[96]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a vocal in 2022 called M.A.T.A, meaning Make America Trap Again.[97]
  • Make America Rock Over again was a rock concert tour.[98]
  • Rap stone supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Car, Public Enemy and Cypress Loma, chosen their 2022 nationwide bout the "Make America Rage Once more Tour", using a phase properties reminiscent of a MAGA chapeau.
  • Uk musician and author James Kennedy released a stone protest anthology in 2022 called 'Make Acrimony Keen Over again'[99]
  • Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Make America Crip Once again".[100]
  • Frank Turner released a song called "Make America Great Once again" on his album Be More Kind (2018).
  • Vocalizer Joy Villa produced a single "Make America Corking Again" a few months after appearing at the 2022 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[101]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a chapeau saying Make America Skate once again in Run a risk the Rapper's video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Brand America Trap Once again (2019), with encompass art inspired by the Barack Obama "Promise" affiche.[102]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Anarchism released a song titled Brand America Bang-up Again.[103]
  • Metallic ring Thy Art Is Murder released a song called "Make America Hate Again" on their album Man Target (2019). They also sell a hat with the slogan "Brand Deathcore Bully Again".

Sports [edit]

  • Then-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat saying "Make Baseball Fun Once again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia E. Butler used "Make America Great Again" as the presidential campaign slogan for a character, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[104] Jarret is described equally "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and authorities together and cemented the link with coin from rich businessmen".[105]
  • Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Brand America Appointment Once again",[106] a satirical book on dating and relationships.

Television [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his prove Last Calendar week Tonight with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Brand Donald Drumpf Again", in reference to the original bequeathed name of the Trump family.[107] [108] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 million views.[108]
  • In the Southward Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump's, are seen holding signs bearing the slogan.[109]
  • In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What's Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious again", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[110] [111] [112] [113]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[1]

References [edit]

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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

luubeenter.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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